Essay — February 2024
In 1914, Tove Jansson was born in Helsinki, Finland to father Viktor Jansson, a sculptor, and mother Signe Hammarsten-Jansson, a graphic artist and illustrator. From the age of 16 to 24, she studied at three different universities for the arts, Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm, Sweden, the Graphic School of the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts in Helsinki, and L'École d'Adrien Holy and L'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. Then, in the 1940s, Tove also began illustrating for Garm, an antifascist political and satirical magazine published in Helsinki. It was during this time, in 1943, she drew a strange creature labeled a "snork." This wasn't her first time drawing the creature, however, this was only its first public appearance. This "snork," in actuality, was designed years earlier in an attempt by Tove to get back at one of her brothers, by going to the outhouse and drawing the ugliest creature she could imagine on its walls. She would write in a letter to a friend that drawing these creatures helped her when she was "feeling depressed and scared" about the state of the world and the loss of life during World War II, with her going "into an unbelievable world where everything was natural and benign" when she wanted to "get away from [her] gloomy thoughts."
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